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SAT Word of the Day
A new SAT vocabulary word every day — definition, part of speech, synonyms and antonyms. Below is the complete free SAT word list used by our practice activities.
Wednesday, September 2
Retrospective
adjective
Looking back on or directed towards the past: contemplating or reviewing past events or situations.
Similar: reflective, review · Opposite: prospective, forward looking, future oriented
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The full sat word list (858 words)
Yen noun — A strong desire or longing: an intense craving or yearning.
Vex verb — To irritate, annoy, or provoke: to cause distress, trouble, or agitation.
Glut noun — An excessively abundant supply of something.
Flaw noun — A mark, fault, or imperfection: a defect.
Heed verb — To pay attention to: take notice of.
Laud verb — To praise highly or express admiration for.
Zax noun — A small, hand tool resembling a chisel or adze, used for cutting or shaping wood.
Keen adjective — Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm: sharp or penetrating. (Eagerness: a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something.)
Kith noun — Friends and acquaintances: one's friends, acquaintances, and relations collectively.
Yex verb — Archaic or dialectal term meaning to hiccup or belch: a sudden involuntary spasm of the diaphragm.
Quip noun — A witty remark or comment: a clever or humorous saying.
Yob noun — British slang: a rude, uncouth, or rowdy person: a hooligan or troublemaker, often associated with antisocial behavior.
Glib adjective — Fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow in speech or manner.
Lurk verb — To lie in wait, as in ambush: to move furtively or stealthily.
Daunt verb — To make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive.
Knack noun — A natural skill or talent for something.
Waif noun — A homeless, neglected, or abandoned person, especially a child: a stray or unclaimed animal.
Whet verb — To sharpen or stimulate, especially an appetite or desire: to make keen or eager.
Knoll noun — A small, rounded hill or mound of earth.
Tryst noun — A prearranged meeting or rendezvous, especially between lovers.
Yarn noun — Spun thread used for knitting, weaving, or sewing: a long, often elaborate narrative or story.
Zest noun — Great enthusiasm, energy, or excitement in pursuing or engaging in activities: keen relish or enjoyment.
Quaff verb — To drink (especially an alcoholic beverage) heartily or enthusiastically.
Zeal noun — Great passion or fervor in pursuit of a cause, goal, or objective: enthusiastic devotion or dedication.
Yird noun — Scottish dialect: an old term for a grave or burial mound: a place of burial or interment.
Kvell verb — To feel happy and proud, especially about one's family or children.
Yaud noun — Scottish dialect: a term for a mare or a workhorse: a female horse used for labor or riding.
Yelm noun — An old English unit of measurement equivalent to an arm's length: typically used in land measurement or surveying.
Yurt noun — A traditional, portable, round tent used by nomadic peoples in Central Asia, typically made of felt or skins.
Avow verb — To assert or confess openly.
Quirk noun — A peculiar behavior or mannerism: an odd or eccentric feature or characteristic.
Yawn verb — To involuntarily open one's mouth wide and take a deep breath, often as a result of tiredness or boredom.
Yips noun — A sudden loss of fine motor skills or coordination, particularly in sports, often due to anxiety or psychological factors.
Zarf noun — A holder or sleeve used to protect hands from hot beverages, especially a decorative sleeve for a coffee cup.
Dearth noun — A scarcity or lack of something.
Knell noun — The sound of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral.
Quell verb — To suppress or extinguish (a feeling, especially an unpleasant one): to calm or pacify.
Yield verb — Produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or financial product): to give way under pressure.
Bleak adjective — (of an area of land) lacking vegetation and exposed to the elements: cold and miserable.
Bane noun — A cause of great distress or annoyance: a curse.
Gibe verb — An insulting or mocking remark: a taunt or jibe. (Jibe: an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect.)
Yore noun — Time long past: former days or years: ancient times.
Quash verb — To reject or void (a decision, verdict, etc.): to suppress forcibly: to put down or quell.
Quaint adjective — Attractively unusual or old fashioned: charmingly old fashioned or picturesque.
Tyro noun — A beginner or novice in a particular field or activity.
Wraith noun — A ghostly or spectral apparition: an immaterial or shadowy form.
Vouch verb — To give personal assurance or guarantee for something: to confirm or support the validity or truth of.
Yearn verb — To have a strong desire or longing for something, often accompanied by feelings of sadness or regret.
Guile noun — Sly or cunning intelligence.
Avid adjective — Having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something.
Awry adjective — Away from the appropriate, planned, or expected course: askew or amiss.
Cower verb — To crouch down in fear.
Abyss noun — A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm.
Banal adjective — Lacking originality, freshness, or novelty: trite.
Kudos noun — Praise or admiration for an achievement.
Wary adjective — Cautious, careful, or guarded in actions or statements: watchful against danger or deceit.
Yare adjective — Quick, agile, or lively in movement or action: prompt or ready to act.
Avert verb — To turn away (one's eyes or thoughts).
Facet noun — A particular aspect or feature of something.
Kithe verb — To make known: to show or reveal.
Hone verb — To sharpen (a blade) by rubbing it on a stone or similar hard surface.
Covet verb — To yearn to possess or have (something desirable).
Lucid adjective — Clear and easily understood: mentally clear or rational.
Wily adjective — Cunning, crafty, or deceitful: skilled at gaining an advantage, especially through clever or manipulative means.
Dulcet adjective — Sweet, melodious.
Kismet noun — Destiny: fate.
Yclad adjective — Clothed or dressed in a specific manner or style.
Wane verb — To decrease gradually in size, extent, or degree: to decline or diminish in strength or importance.
Ylem noun — A hypothetical primordial substance or material from which the universe originated, according to some cosmological theories.
Jovial adjective — Cheerful and friendly.
Knurl noun — A small, decorative ridge or bead on the surface of metal, especially one of a series made for improving the grip of something.
Belie verb — To fail to give a true impression of: to misrepresent.
Tacit adjective — Understood or implied without being explicitly stated: unspoken or implicit.
Benign adjective — Gentle and kind: harmless.
Grisly adjective — Causing horror or disgust.
Imply verb — Strongly suggest the truth or existence of (something not expressly stated).
Lithe adjective — Characterized by lightness, flexibility, and grace in movement: flexible and supple.
Absurd adjective — Wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate.
Fecund adjective — Fruitful in offspring or vegetation.
Hubris noun — Excessive pride or self confidence.
Jaded adjective — Lacking enthusiasm or interest, typically as a result of overexposure or overindulgence.
Terse adjective — Brief and to the point: concise or curt in speech or writing.
Zebu noun — A domesticated cattle native to the Indian subcontinent, characterized by a hump on its back and large drooping ears.
Convey verb — Transport or carry to a place.
Covert adjective — Not openly acknowledged or displayed: secret.
Turgid adjective — Overly ornate or complex in style.
Infer verb — Deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.
Verve noun — Lively and enthusiastic energy or vitality: vivaciousness or vigor in expression or performance.
Brazen adjective — Bold and without shame: shameless or impudent.
Concur verb — To be of the same opinion: agree.
Glower verb — To have an angry or sullen look.
Kowtow verb — To act in an excessively subservient manner.
Limpid adjective — Clear and transparent: easily understood or expressed.
Tepid adjective — Lukewarm in temperature: showing little enthusiasm or passion: half hearted or lacking in vigor.
Wrought adjective — Formed, created, or made with great care and skill: shaped by hand or labor.
Cite verb — Quote (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement, especially in a scholarly work.
Yoke noun — A wooden crosspiece that is fastened over the necks of two animals and attached to a plow or cart for pulling.
Foible noun — A minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character.
Foster verb — To encourage or promote the development of something.
Gauche adjective — Lacking ease or grace: unsophisticated and socially awkward.
Knotty adjective — Full of knots: extremely difficult, intricate, or complex.
Malign verb — Evil in nature or effect: malevolent or harmful.
Paltry adjective — Petty or insignificant: lacking in importance or worth.
Guise noun — An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something.
Accrue verb — To accumulate or receive (payments or benefits) over time.
Assess verb — Evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of.
Cogent adjective — (of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.
Cringe verb — To experience an inward shiver of embarrassment or disgust.
Jaunty adjective — Lively, cheerful, and self confident in manner or appearance.
Viable adjective — Capable of working or functioning successfully: feasible or practicable.
Zephyr noun — A gentle, mild breeze: a soft or gentle wind.
Xeric adjective — Characterized by or adapted to dry or desert like conditions: pertaining to or requiring minimal moisture.
Cordial adjective — Warm and friendly.
Hapless adjective — Unfortunate or unlucky.
Bereft adjective — Deprived of or lacking (something): lacking something needed or expected.
Candor noun — The quality of being open and honest in expression: frankness.
Kibitz verb — To offer unwanted advice or meddle in other people's affairs.
Loathe verb — To feel intense disgust or aversion towards something or someone.
Myopic adjective — Lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight: shortsighted or narrow minded.
Myriad noun — A countless or extremely great number or variety of something.
Nuance noun — A subtle difference or variation in meaning, expression, or tone.
Flummox verb — Bewildered or perplexed: confused.
Haughty adjective — Arrogantly superior and disdainful. (Disdainful: expressing extreme contempt.)
Odious adjective — Extremely unpleasant or repulsive: deserving or arousing hatred or strong dislike.
Robust adjective — Strong and healthy: vigorous or sturdy: characterized by strength or durability.
Torpid adjective — Mentally or physically inactive: lethargic or sluggish: lacking energy or vigor.
Usurp verb — To seize and hold power or authority without legal right: to take over or appropriate forcibly or unjustly.
Acclaim verb — To praise enthusiastically and publicly.
Bristle verb — To react defensively or angrily.
Copious adjective — Abundant in supply or quantity.
Fatuous adjective — Silly and pointless: lacking intelligence.
Noxious adjective — Harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.
Frugal adjective — Sparing or economical with regard to money or food: simple and plain.
Whimsy noun — Playfully quaint or fanciful behavior, ideas, or notions: capricious or eccentric tendencies.
Genre noun — A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.
Lurid adjective — Very vivid in color, especially so as to create an unpleasantly harsh or unnatural effect: shockingly vivid or sensational.
Yodle verb — "A variant spelling of ""yodel."" referring to a form of singing or vocalizing characterized by rapid changes in pitch".
Bivouac noun — A temporary encampment, often without shelter.
Bolster verb — To support or strengthen: prop up.
Fervent adjective — Having or displaying a passionate intensity.
Coerce verb — To persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats.
Rancor noun — Bitterness or resentment towards someone or something: deep seated ill will or hostility.
Yarpha noun — Australian slang: an unrefined or unsophisticated person: a country bumpkin or uncouth individual.
Abstain verb — To refrain from doing or consuming something.
Blatant adjective — (of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly.
Knavish adjective — Dishonest or deceitful in character or behavior.
Foment verb — To instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action).
Kindle verb — To light or set on fire: to arouse or inspire (an emotion or feeling).
Lament verb — A passionate expression of grief or sorrow: to mourn or express sorrow or regret.
Latent adjective — Present but not visible, apparent, or actualized: existing in potential but not yet developed.
Torrid adjective — Very hot and dry: scorching: passionate or intense: characterized by strong emotions or desires.
Wanton adjective — Deliberate and unprovoked: reckless, malicious, or immoral in behavior: showing no restraint or consideration.
Welter noun — A confused or chaotic mass or jumble: a state of turmoil, confusion, or disorder.
Xenial adjective — Hospitable, friendly, or relating to hospitality or guest friendship: characteristic of a friendly relationship.
Yokel noun — An unsophisticated, rural person considered to be naive or gullible: a person from a rural area perceived as simple or backward.
Chronic adjective — Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.
Cryptic adjective — Having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.
Genteel adjective — Polite, refined, or respectable in manner or appearance.
Zealot noun — A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of religious, political, or other beliefs.
Demure adjective — Modest, reserved.
Feckless adjective — Ineffective, incompetent.
Chagrin noun — Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated.
Prosaic adjective — Lacking poetic beauty: dull or ordinary: unimaginative or commonplace.
Tenuous adjective — Very weak or slight: having little substance or significance.
Fathom verb — To understand or comprehend the depth or meaning of something: to measure the depth of water.
Venial adjective — Describing a fault or offense that is slight or forgivable: capable of being pardoned or excused.
Writhe verb — To twist or contort the body, especially in pain or discomfort: to squirm or wriggle uncontrollably.
Yaffle noun — British slang: to eat or consume food with great enthusiasm: to devour or gobble down food.
Augment verb — To make something greater by adding to it: to increase.
Callous adjective — Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
Contend verb — To engage in a struggle, fight, or rivalry: to compete.
Laggard noun — A person who makes slow progress and falls behind others.
Upbraid verb — To scold or criticize severely: to rebuke or reproach vehemently.
Jargon noun — Special words or expressions used by a particular profession or group and difficult for others to understand.
Kernel noun — A softer, usually edible part of a nut, seed, or fruit stone: the central or essential part.
Grueling adjective — Extremely tiring and demanding.
Bastion noun — A projecting part of a fortification: a stronghold or fortified place. (Fortification: defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it.)
Burgeon verb — To begin to grow or increase rapidly: to flourish or thrive.
Curtail verb — To reduce in extent or quantity: to impose a restriction on.
Lambent adjective — Softly glowing or flickering: giving off a gentle light or glow.
Languor noun — A state of tiredness or inertia: lack of energy or enthusiasm.
Vacuous adjective — Lacking intelligence, thought, or substance: empty or devoid of meaningful content.
Yeoman noun — A person holding a small landed estate: a farmer of the middle class: a reliable and hardworking individual.
Zenith noun — The highest point reached by a celestial or other object: the peak or pinnacle of achievement or success.
Flippant adjective — Lacking in seriousness: frivolously disrespectful.
Bilious adjective — Irritable or peevish: having or causing a feeling of nausea or sickness.
Cunning adjective — Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.
Glacial adjective — Relating to or denoting a very slow pace of movement or activity.
Languid adjective — Lacking in vigor or vitality: slow and relaxed in manner or movement.
Salient adjective — Most noticeable or important: prominent or conspicuous: standing out from the rest.
Zestful adjective — Full of enthusiasm, energy, or excitement: marked by keen relish or enjoyment.
Stymie verb — To hinder, block, or thwart the progress or efforts of someone or something: to present an obstacle or impediment.
Berate verb — To scold or criticize (someone) angrily.
Homage noun — Special honor or respect shown publicly.
Keenness noun — Intense or enthusiastic interest or desire.
Atone verb — To make amends or reparation: to make up for a wrong or injury. (Reparation: compensation exacted from a defeated nation by the victors.)
Gainsay verb — To deny or contradict a fact or statement: to speak against or oppose.
Prudent adjective — Acting with or showing care and thought for the future: cautious or sensible.
Squalid adjective — Extremely dirty, foul, or unpleasant, especially as a result of neglect or poverty.
Enmity noun — Deep seated mutual hatred or ill will.
Futile adjective — Incapable of producing any useful result: pointless.
Kithless adjective — Without friends or acquaintances: solitary or friendless.
Nascent adjective — Just beginning to exist or develop: in the early stages of formation or growth.
Gambit noun — A device, action, or opening remark, typically one entailing a degree of risk, used in the hope of gaining an advantage.
Abjure noun — To solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim).
Accede verb — To agree to a demand, request, or treaty.
Spurious adjective — Not genuine, authentic, or true: false or fake.
Corrupt adjective — Having or showing a willingness to act dishonestly in return for money or personal gain.
Kyoodle verb — To make a loud, raucous noise: to cry out in a high pitched, wailing manner.
Wistful adjective — Full of melancholy longing or yearning: pensive or reflective in a sad or longing manner.
Asunder adjective — Apart or divided.
Heresy noun — Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious (especially Christian) doctrine.
Profound adjective — Having deep insight or understanding: showing great knowledge or understanding.
Caustic adjective — Able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action: sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way.
Halcyon adjective — Calm, peaceful, and prosperous: denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllic and carefree.
Xiphoid noun — Resembling or relating to a sword or sword shaped structure: having a pointed or sword like tip.
Zealous adjective — Full of fervor or passion in pursuit of a cause, goal, or objective: intensely devoted or dedicated.
Baleful adjective — Threatening harm or misfortune.
Doleful adjective — Expressing sorrow or sadness.
Hirsute adjective — Hairy: covered with hair.
Cajole verb — To persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.
Homily noun — A religious discourse that offers moral or spiritual advice or instruction.
Obtuse adjective — Slow to understand or perceive something: lacking sharpness or intellectual acuity.
Reproach verb — To express disapproval or disappointment towards someone: to criticize or rebuke.
Rapport noun — A close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups involved understand each other's feelings or ideas.
Yawning adjective — Involuntarily opening one's mouth wide and taking a deep breath, often as a result of tiredness or boredom.
Fatidic adjective — Relating to prophecy or prediction.
Risible adjective — Causing laughter: laughable or amusing.
Enigma noun — A person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.
Jingoism noun — Extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy.
Lacuna noun — A gap or missing part, especially in a manuscript, series, or text.
Penchant noun — A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.
Revere verb — To regard with deep respect, admiration, or awe: to venerate or honor.
Urbane adjective — Suave, courteous, and refined in manner: sophisticated or polished in social interactions.
Unction noun — Anointing with oil or ointment, especially as a religious rite: the act of expressing feelings with fervor or eloquence.
Kinetic adjective — Relating to or resulting from motion.
Confound verb — To cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations.
Grandeur noun — The quality or state of being impressive or imposing in appearance or style.
Unctuous adjective — Excessively flattering or ingratiating: oily or greasy in texture: insincerely smooth or suave. (Ingratiating: capable of winning favor.)
Unruly adjective — Disorderly or disruptive: difficult to control or manage: disobedient or resistant to authority.
Xanthous adjective — Having a yellow or yellowish coloration: resembling or relating to the color yellow.
Yearning noun — A strong feeling of longing or desire, often accompanied by nostalgia or melancholy.
Bucolic adjective — Relating to the countryside or rural life.
Cursory adjective — Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.
Debacle noun — A sudden and ignominious failure: a fiasco. (Ignominious: deserving or bringing disgrace or shame.)
Gelasin noun — A gelatinous substance: resembling jelly or gelatin.
Insipid adjective — Lacking flavor or zest: dull and unexciting.
Knavery noun — Dishonest or unscrupulous behavior: trickery or deceitfulness.
Modicum noun — A small or moderate amount of something.
Ossify verb — To become rigid or inflexible in habits, attitudes, or beliefs: to harden or solidify.
Solace noun — Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness: relief from emotional distress.
Stalwart adjective — Loyal, reliable, and hardworking: strong and brave: resolute and unwavering in support or commitment.
Benthos noun — The community of organisms that live on the bottom of a body of water: the flora and fauna of the seabed.
Abridge verb — To shorten or condense while retaining the essence.
Bumptious adjective — Self assertive or proud to an irritating degree.
Endorse verb — To express support or approval of something publicly.
Fractious adjective — Irritable and quarrelsome: difficult to control or discipline.
Jocular adjective — Characterized by joking or jesting: playful or humorous.
Mundane adjective — Lacking interest or excitement: dull, ordinary, and commonplace.
Abstract adjective — Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
Gourmand noun — A person who enjoys eating and often eats too much: a connoisseur of good food.
Opaque adjective — Not transparent or translucent: not able to be seen through: difficult to understand or perceive.
Vagary noun — An unpredictable or erratic action, occurrence, or notion: a whimsical or capricious idea or behavior.
Clemency noun — Mercy: lenience. (Lenience: mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant.)
Intrepid adjective — Fearless: adventurous.
Enhance verb — To improve or increase in quality, value, or extent.
Hackneyed adjective — Lacking significance through having been overused: unoriginal and trite.
Impavid adjective — Fearless or unafraid: not showing any fear or anxiety.
Liminal adjective — Relating to a transitional or intermediate stage or state.
Paradox noun — A seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true.
Transient adjective — Lasting only for a short time: temporary or ephemeral.
Voluble adjective — Speaking or spoken incessantly and fluently: talkative or garrulous. (Garrulous: full of trivial conversation.)
Contrast verb — The state of being strikingly different from something else, typically something in juxtaposition or close association.
Refute verb — To prove (a statement, theory, or argument) to be false or incorrect by evidence or argument.
Supplant verb — To replace or supersede, especially by force or treachery: to take the place of or displace.
Vilify verb — To speak or write about someone in a disparaging or abusive manner: to defame or slander.
Xanadu noun — An idyllic, exotic, or luxurious place or setting: a place of great beauty, wealth, and splendor.
Coherent adjective — Logical and consistent.
Acerbic adjective — Sharp and forthright, typically in a way that is critical.
Brevity noun — Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.
Gratify verb — To give pleasure or satisfaction to: to indulge or satisfy.
Magnate noun — A wealthy and influential person, especially in business or industry.
Astute adjective — Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.
Buttress verb — A projecting support of stone or brick built against a wall: a source of defense or support.
Yielding adjective — Giving in to pressure or force: submissive or compliant: capable of being bent or shaped without breaking.
Abstruse adjective — Difficult to understand: obscure.
Gullible adjective — Easily deceived or cheated.
Absolve verb — To set or declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility.
Assuage verb — To make an unpleasant feeling less intense: to calm or pacify.
Fulsome adjective — Complimentary or flattering to an excessive degree: offensive to good taste.
Luddite noun — A person opposed to new technology or technological progress, especially industrialization.
Credible adjective — Able to be believed: convincing.
Fledgling noun — A young bird that has just fledged: an inexperienced or immature person.
Mollify verb — To soothe or appease someone's anger or anxiety: to calm or pacify.
Onerous adjective — Involving a great deal of effort, difficulty, or hardship: burdensome or oppressive.
Opulent adjective — Luxurious or wealthy in an extravagant way: exhibiting great wealth or abundance.
Transcend verb — To go beyond the usual limits or boundaries: to surpass or exceed.
Verbose adjective — Using or expressed in more words than needed: excessively wordy or talkative.
Vulpine adjective — Having characteristics or qualities attributed to a fox: cunning, crafty, or sly.
Levity noun — Humor or frivolity, especially the treatment of a serious matter with humor or in a manner lacking due respect.
Dolorous adjective — Expressing or causing sorrow or distress.
Hallowed adjective — Regarded as holy: sacred or revered.
Jeopardy noun — Danger of loss, harm, or failure.
Lambaste verb — To criticize harshly: to reprimand severely.
Censure verb — To express severe disapproval of (someone or something), typically in a formal statement.
Conjure verb — To make (something) appear unexpectedly or seemingly from nowhere as if by magic.
Lyrical adjective — Expressing deep personal emotion or feeling: melodious and expressive in form or style.
Obviate verb — To prevent or eliminate the need for something: to make unnecessary or avoidable.
Rectify verb — To correct or make right: to remedy or resolve a problem or situation.
Umbrage noun — Offense or annoyance arising from a perceived insult or slight: resentment or displeasure.
Vitiate verb — To impair the quality, effectiveness, or value of something: to corrupt or spoil.
Zetetic adjective — Proceeding by inquiry or investigation: seeking or searching through inquiry: skeptical or inquisitive.
Yahrzeit noun — In Jewish tradition, the anniversary of the death of a loved one, marked by the lighting of a memorial candle.
Culpable adjective — Deserving blame: guilty of doing something wrong.
Eloquent adjective — Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
Hedonism noun — The pursuit of pleasure: sensual self indulgence.
Hitherto adjective — Until now: up to the present time.
Indolent adjective — Wanting to avoid activity or exertion: lazy.
Jubilant adjective — Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.
Timorous adjective — Timid or fearful: lacking courage or confidence.
Concise adjective — Giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words: brief but comprehensive.
Condone verb — To accept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) to continue.
Cynical adjective — Believing that people are motivated by self interest: distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
Panacea noun — A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases: a universal cure or remedy.
Placate verb — To make (someone) less angry or hostile by conciliatory gestures: to pacify or appease.
Polemic noun — A strong verbal or written attack on someone or something: controversial or argumentative discourse.
Quiescent adjective — In a state or period of inactivity or dormancy: temporarily inactive or at rest.
Trenchant adjective — Vigorous or incisive in expression or style: sharp or cutting: keenly perceptive or effective.
Votary noun — A devoted follower or adherent of a cause, belief, or person: one who is dedicated to a particular pursuit or activity.
Abundant adjective — Present in great quantity: more than adequate: oversufficient.
Credence noun — Belief in or acceptance of something as true.
Feasible adjective — Possible to do easily or conveniently: likely: probable.
Insolent adjective — Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect.
Barrage noun — A concentrated artillery bombardment over a wide area: a rapid and continuous delivery of something.
Connive verb — To secretly allow or be involved in wrongdoing, especially in order to gain an advantage.
Utopian adjective — Idealistic or visionary, usually with an impractical or unrealistic view of society or human nature.
Dyspeptic adjective — Irritable, gloomy.
Languish verb — To lose strength or vigor: to suffer from being forced to remain in an unpleasant place or situation for a long time.
Coalesce verb — To come together and form one mass or whole.
Contrite adjective — Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence: affected by guilt.
Inherent adjective — Existing as a natural or essential part of something.
Laudable adjective — Deserving praise and commendation: worthy of admiration or respect.
Lethargy noun — A lack of energy and enthusiasm: sluggishness or apathy.
Luculent adjective — Clearly expressed or presented: lucid and easy to understand.
Prolific adjective — Producing abundant works or offspring: fertile or highly productive.
Atrophy verb — Gradual decline in effectiveness or vigor due to underuse or neglect: to waste away or deteriorate.
Prodigy noun — A person, especially a young one, endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities: a marvel or wonder.
Sublime adjective — Of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe: majestic or transcendent.
Uxorial adjective — Relating to or characteristic of a wife: pertaining to the duties or attributes of a wife.
Assiduous adjective — Diligent, hard working.
Aversion noun — A strong dislike or disinclination: a feeling of intense dislike.
Belittle verb — To make someone or something seem less impressive or important.
Frenetic adjective — Fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.
Harangue noun — A lengthy and aggressive speech or lecture, often delivered forcefully.
Hermetic adjective — Sealed or closed tightly: insulated or protected from outside influences.
Inchoate adjective — Just begun and so not fully formed or developed: rudimentary.
Nebulous adjective — Wicked, villainous, or criminal in nature: flagrantly immoral or evil.
Pristine adjective — In its original condition: unspoiled or untouched: clean and fresh.
Prodigal adjective — Spending money or resources freely and recklessly: wasteful or extravagant.
Sardonic adjective — Grimly mocking or cynical: characterized by bitter or scornful derision. (Scornful: expressing extreme contempt.)
Zoonosis noun — An infectious disease that is transmitted between animals and humans.
Laconic adjective — Using very few words in speech or writing: concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious.
Nominal adjective — Existing in name only: very small in amount or value compared to the actual importance or cost.
Surmise verb — A conjecture or supposition based on incomplete or insufficient evidence: to guess or infer without strong evidence.
Winsome adjective — Charming, attractive, or appealing in appearance or character: pleasant or engaging in a sweet or innocent way.
Bountiful adjective — Large in quantity: abundant.
Eccentric adjective — Unconventional and slightly strange.
Egregious adjective — Outstandingly bad or shocking.
Frangible adjective — Fragile, brittle, easily broken.
Harrowing adjective — Extremely distressing or disturbing.
Gossamer noun — Delicate, light, and insubstantial: thin or flimsy: resembling gauze or cobwebs.
Luminous adjective — Emitting or reflecting light: bright or shining, especially in the dark.
Manifest verb — Clear or obvious to the eye or mind: apparent or evident.
Moribund adjective — In a state of dying or declining: stagnant or without vitality.
Paradigm noun — A typical example or pattern of something: a model or standard.
Quixotic adjective — Extremely idealistic or unrealistic: motivated by lofty, romantic, or impractical ideas.
Taciturn adjective — Inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech: reserved or reticent.
Vehement adjective — Showing strong, intense, or passionate feeling: fervent or forceful in expression.
Lexicon noun — A dictionary or a complete set of terms and concepts used in a particular profession, subject, or style.
Vestige noun — A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists: a surviving evidence or sign.
Largesse noun — Generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others: lavish or liberal giving.
Palpable adjective — Tangible or capable of being touched or felt: easily perceptible or noticeable.
Redolent adjective — Having a pleasant fragrance or aroma: strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something.
Resonant adjective — Producing or having a deep, full, and reverberating sound: echoing or resounding.
Threnody noun — A song or poem of mourning or lamentation, especially for the dead.
Virulent adjective — Extremely severe or harmful in its effects: highly infectious, toxic, or venomous.
Zealotry noun — Excessive or fanatical devotion or enthusiasm for a cause, belief, or ideology.
Furtive adjective — Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble.
Bombastic adjective — High sounding but with little meaning.
Cognizant adjective — Having knowledge or awareness of something.
Dissemble verb — Conceal one's true motives or feelings.
Ebullient adjective — Cheerful and full of energy: exuberant.
Elusive adjective — Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
Garrulous adjective — Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
Grotesque adjective — Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.
Guileless adjective — Innocent and without deception or guile.
Hubristic adjective — Displaying excessive pride or self confidence.
Eclectic adjective — Deriving ideas, styles, or tastes from a broad and diverse range of sources.
Embolden verb — To give someone the courage or confidence to do something bold or risky.
Pedantic adjective — Excessively concerned with minor details or rules: overly formal or academic in approach.
Reticent adjective — Inclined to keep one's thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs secret: reserved or silent.
Truncate verb — To shorten or cut off abruptly: to shorten by cutting off a part.
Capacious adjective — Having a lot of space inside: roomy.
Conundrum noun — A confusing and difficult problem or question.
Facetious adjective — Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor.
Frivolous adjective — Not having any serious purpose or value.
Haphazard adjective — Random: without any particular order or plan.
Plausible adjective — Appearing reasonable or believable: credible or convincing.
Kinesics noun — The study of body movements, gestures, and facial expressions as a form of communication.
Malinger verb — To pretend to be ill or incapacitated in order to avoid work or duty.
Maverick noun — An independent minded person who refuses to conform to the accepted or conventional standards.
Sanguine adjective — Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently difficult or bad situation: hopeful or confident.
Sonorous adjective — Producing a deep, rich, and resonant sound: having a full and imposing sound quality.
Visceral adjective — Relating to or affecting the internal organs of the body: instinctive or deeply felt.
Larceny noun — Theft of personal property: the unlawful taking of someone else's property with the intent to deprive the owner of it permanently.
Zeitgeist noun — The defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history as shown by the ideas and beliefs of the time.
Accretion noun — The process of growth or increase by accumulation.
Audacious adjective — Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks.
Authentic adjective — Genuine, real, or true: not false or copied.
Effulgent adjective — Radiant or shining brightly: emitting light or brilliance.
Insolvent adjective — Unable to pay debts or meet financial obligations.
Judicious adjective — Having or showing sound judgment: sensible and wise.
Maladroit adjective — Clumsy, awkward, or unskillful in movement or action.
Vexatious adjective — Causing irritation, annoyance, or distress: bothersome or troublesome.
Fracture verb — The cracking or breaking of a hard object or material, typically under pressure or impact.
Reprieve noun — A temporary relief or delay from something unpleasant or distressing, especially a punishment or obligation.
Rigorous adjective — Extremely thorough, exhaustive, or precise: demanding strict adherence to a set of standards or rules.
Ziggurat noun — A massive, stepped tower of ancient Mesopotamia, typically with a temple or shrine on top.
Complicit adjective — Involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing.
Impetuous adjective — Acting or done quickly and without thought or care.
Innocuous adjective — Not harmful or offensive: unlikely to provoke strong emotion.
Lethargic adjective — Feeling sluggish or lacking energy: slow moving or drowsy.
Prominent adjective — Standing out or easily noticeable: widely known or recognized.
Quotidian adjective — Of or occurring every day: daily: ordinary or commonplace.
Somnolent adjective — Sleepy or drowsy: inducing or causing sleepiness or drowsiness.
Tenebrous adjective — Dark, shadowy, or obscure: shrouded in darkness or gloominess. (Gloominess: an atmosphere of depression and melancholy.)
Turbulent adjective — Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion: tumultuous or agitated.
Vivacious adjective — Lively, animated, or full of energy: sprightly and cheerful.
Dystopia noun — An imaginary or speculative society characterized by oppressive or undesirable conditions: the opposite of a utopia.
Gluttony noun — Excessive eating or indulgence in food or drink, especially to the point of waste or greed.
Jettison verb — To discard or get rid of something, especially something that is no longer useful or necessary.
Reprisal noun — A retaliatory action against an enemy or opponent in response to a perceived injury or insult.
Sibilant adjective — "Making or characterized by a hissing or whispering sound, especially speech sounds like ""s"" or ""sh""".
Volition noun — The power or ability to make conscious choices or decisions: the act of willing or choosing.
Xenolith noun — A rock fragment or mineral inclusion within another rock, typically of a different origin or composition.
Ossuary noun — A container or receptacle, such as an urn or vault, used for the storage of human bones, typically in a cemetery or catacomb.
Analyze verb — Examine in detail, typically for purposes of explanation or interpretation.
Insidious adjective — Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.
Insurgent noun — Rising in active revolt or rebellion: a rebel or revolutionary.
Malleable adjective — Capable of being shaped or molded: easily influenced or controlled.
Mercurial adjective — Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes in mood or mind.
Pragmatic adjective — Dealing with things sensibly and realistically: guided by practical considerations.
Redundant adjective — Unnecessarily repetitive or superfluous: exceeding what is necessary or normal.
Repugnant adjective — Extremely distasteful: unacceptable or offensive: arousing intense disgust or aversion.
Contrive verb — To create or bring about (an object or a situation) by deliberate use of skill and artifice.
Transgress verb — To go beyond or overstep a boundary or limit: to violate a law, rule, or moral code.
Zeppelin noun — A type of rigid airship characterized by a cylindrical shape and a framework supporting gas filled compartments.
Embellish verb — To make something more attractive by adding decorative details or features.
Emulate verb — To imitate with the intent of equaling or surpassing the model.
Grandiose adjective — Impressive or magnificent in appearance or style: excessively grand or ambitious.
Kriegsspiel noun — A war game, especially a simulated military exercise or training exercise.
Litigious adjective — Prone to engage in lawsuits or legal disputes: quarrelsome or argumentative.
Querulous adjective — Complaining in a petulant or whining manner: habitually complaining or whining.
Truculent adjective — Eager or quick to argue or fight: aggressively defiant or belligerent.
Whimsical adjective — Playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way.
Quandary noun — A state of uncertainty or perplexity: a difficult situation in which one is unsure about what to do.
Renounce verb — To formally declare one's abandonment or giving up of (a belief, claim, or right): to disown or reject.
Abrasive adjective — Causing irritation, roughness, or harshness.
Abstemious adjective — Moderate in eating or drinking.
Asperity noun — Harshness of tone or manner.
Cogitate verb — To think deeply or carefully.
Iniquity noun — Immoral or grossly unfair behavior.
Dactylion noun — The tip of the middle finger: the tallest finger on the hand.
Decathect verb — To withdraw one's feelings of attachment from (a person, idea, or object).
Harbinger noun — A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.
Nocturnal adjective — Relating to or occurring at night: active or happening during the night.
Sagacious adjective — Having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment: wise or shrewd.
Tenacious adjective — Holding firmly to something: persistent or stubborn in maintaining or pursuing something.
Ululate verb — To howl or wail loudly, often in a high pitched, mournful manner.
Veracious adjective — Speaking or representing the truth: truthful or accurate in statement or expression.
Vitriolic adjective — Harsh or caustic in tone, language, or expression: bitterly scathing or sarcastic.
Uxorious adjective — Excessively fond of or submissive to one's wife: having or showing an excessive or submissive fondness for one's wife.
Yataghan noun — A type of Turkish sword with a double curved blade, typically used in the Middle East and Central Asia.
Perfidious adjective — Deceitful and untrustworthy: disloyal or treacherous.
Burlesque noun — A comic literary or dramatic work that mocks or satirizes serious literary works.
Charlatan noun — A person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill: a fraud.
Nefarious adjective — So small or insignificant as to be not worth considering: trifling or unimportant.
Perennial adjective — Lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time: enduring or recurring.
Sycophant noun — A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage.
Unalloyed adjective — Not mixed or diluted with any different or extra elements: pure and complete.
Ruminant noun — An animal, such as a cow or sheep, that chews the cud: an animal that regurgitates and re chews food.
Gregarious adjective — Fond of the company of others: sociable.
Mendacious adjective — Not telling the truth: lying or dishonest.
Celestial adjective — Positioned in or relating to the sky, or outer space as observed in astronomy.
Collusion noun — Secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially in order to cheat or deceive others.
Congenial adjective — Pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own.
Fluctuate verb — To rise and fall irregularly in number or amount: to vary or change unpredictably.
Apostate noun — One who renounces a religious or political belief.
Complement verb — A thing that completes or brings to perfection. (Completes: having every necessary or normal part or component or step.)
Enervate verb — To weaken or drain of energy or vitality.
Gluttonous adjective — Excessively greedy and voracious with food or indulgence.
Histrionic adjective — Overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style.
Incisive adjective — Penetratingly clear and sharp in thought or expression.
Inimical adjective — Tending to obstruct or harm: unfriendly or hostile.
Trenchancy noun — The quality of being incisive or keenly perceptive. (Incisive: having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions.)
Gallivant verb — To go around from one place to another in the pursuit of pleasure or entertainment.
Mumpsimus noun — A traditional custom, belief, or practice that is adhered to despite being incorrect or outdated.
Oblivious adjective — Not aware of or concerned about what is happening around oneself: lacking consciousness or awareness.
Parochial adjective — Having a narrow or limited outlook: restricted in scope or range: provincial or narrow minded.
Voracious adjective — Having a huge appetite or consuming large quantities of food: insatiable in desire or pursuit.
Quagmire noun — A soft boggy area of land that gives way underfoot: a complex or hazardous situation from which it is difficult to escape.
Anathema noun — Something or someone that is intensely disliked or loathed.
Auspicious adjective — Showing or suggesting that future success is likely: favorable.
Fallacious adjective — Based on a mistaken belief or unsound argument: misleading.
Fastidious adjective — Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
Hegemony noun — Leadership or dominance, especially of one nation over others.
Insouciant adjective — Showing a casual lack of concern: indifferent or unconcerned.
Lacerate verb — To tear or deeply cut the flesh or skin.
Loquacious adjective — Tending to talk a great deal: talkative or chatty.
Lugubrious adjective — Looking or sounding sad and dismal: mournful or melancholy.
Obsolete adjective — No longer in use or outdated: outmoded or antiquated.
Resolute adjective — Firmly resolved or determined: showing unwavering determination or purpose.
Tumultuous adjective — Characterized by chaos, disorder, or agitation: turbulent or uproarious.
Clairvoyant adjective — Having or exhibiting an ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal sensory contact.
Dystopian adjective — Relating to or denoting an imagined state or society where there is great suffering or injustice.
Prevalent adjective — Widespread or common in a particular area or at a particular time: prevalent or occurring frequently.
Proponent noun — A person who advocates for a theory, proposal, or course of action: a supporter or promoter.
Raconteur noun — A person who is skilled at telling anecdotes or stories in an engaging and entertaining way.
Resilient adjective — Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions: flexible or adaptable in response to adversity.
Duplicity noun — Deceitfulness, double dealing.
Erudition noun — Deep, extensive learning.
Excoriate verb — To criticize severely.
Fecundity noun — Fruitfulness and fertility.
Capricious adjective — Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
Gratuitous adjective — Given or done free of charge: unnecessary or uncalled for.
Salubrious adjective — Favorable to or promoting health or well being: health giving.
Unavowed adjective — Not openly acknowledged or declared: not publicly admitted or confessed.
Nostalgia noun — A sentimental longing or affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy memories.
Zabernism noun — The excessive use of military force or brutality, especially against civilians: an abuse of power or authority.
Cenotaph noun — A monument or structure erected in honor of a person or group whose remains are buried elsewhere: a memorial structure without a burial site.
Feculence noun — Foul matter or impurities.
Frivolity noun — Lack of seriousness: lightheartedness. (Lightheartedness: the cheerful feeling you have when nothing is troubling you.)
Fulminate verb — To express vehement protest. (Vehement: marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid.)
Evaluate verb — Form an idea of the amount, number, or value of: assess.
Genethliac adjective — Relating to or characteristic of birthdays or the celebration of birthdays.
Legerity noun — Mental or physical agility and quickness: nimbleness or lightness of movement.
Nonchalant adjective — Calm, casual, or unconcerned: showing a lack of interest or enthusiasm.
Pugnacious adjective — Eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight: combative or aggressive.
Temerity noun — Excessive confidence or boldness: audacity or rashness in behavior or speech.
Zephyrous adjective — Characterized by or relating to the Zephyrs, the gentle west wind considered to be the harbinger of spring.
Adumbrate verb — To foreshadow vaguely or partially. (Foreshadow: indicate, as with a sign or an omen.)
Catalyst noun — A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change: a person or thing that precipitates an event.
Enigmatic adjective — Mysterious and difficult to understand.
Flabbergast verb — To surprise or astonish greatly.
Formulate verb — To create or devise methodically.
Turophile noun — A person who loves cheese.
Aleatory adjective — Dependent on chance, luck, or random factors: characterized by randomness or unpredictability.
Colloquial adjective — (of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation: not formal or literary.
Condescend verb — To show that one feels superior: to act in a patronizing manner.
Cynosure noun — A person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration.
Diaphanous adjective — Light, delicate, and translucent: allowing light to pass through: sheer or gauzy.
Inundate verb — To overwhelm or flood with an overflowing quantity of people or things.
Ruminate verb — To think deeply or reflectively about something: to ponder or meditate on.
Scrupulous adjective — Diligent, thorough, and attentive to details: having moral integrity and strict honesty.
Tantamount adjective — Equivalent in value, significance, or effect: virtually the same as something else.
Ubiquity noun — The state or quality of being everywhere, especially at the same time.
Unyielding adjective — Firm, determined, or resolute: not giving way to pressure, persuasion, or demand.
Transmute verb — To change or alter in form, nature, or substance: to transform or convert into a different state or form.
Yarboroum noun — "A variant spelling of ""Yarborough."" referring to a hand in bridge or whist containing no card above a nine".
Bellicose adjective — Demonstrating aggression or willingness to fight.
Desuetude noun — A state of disuse or inactivity.
Desultory adjective — Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm.
Ephemeral adjective — Lasting for a very short time.
Garrulity noun — Excessive talkativeness, especially about trivial matters.
Fidelity noun — Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support.
Obsequious adjective — Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree: overly submissive or compliant.
Uproarious adjective — Characterized by or causing uproar, loud noise, or tumultuous activity: chaotic or disorderly.
Veracity noun — Habitual truthfulness or accuracy in speech or action: conformity to facts or truth.
Volatile adjective — Tending or liable to change rapidly and unpredictably: easily evaporating at normal temperatures.
Yokemate noun — A companion or partner: someone who shares a yoke or burden with another.
Heuristic adjective — A practical approach to problem solving or learning that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect.
Hierarchy noun — A system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority.
Bifurcate verb — To divide into two branches or parts.
Connoisseur noun — An expert judge in matters of taste.
Sanguineous adjective — Pertaining to or involving blood: bloody: bloodstained.
Turpitude noun — Depravity or moral corruption: wickedness or vileness.
Luminary noun — A person who inspires or influences others, especially in a particular field or domain.
Pernicious adjective — Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way: deadly or destructive.
Relegate verb — To consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position: to downgrade or demote. (Consign: commit forever; commit irrevocably.)
Relentless adjective — Unyielding or persistent in determination, effort, or action: continuing without becoming weaker or slower.
Scurrilous adjective — Making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation.
Tenacity noun — The quality or state of being persistent, determined, or stubbornly holding on to something.
Umbrageous adjective — Shaded or shadowy: providing or filled with shade or shadows: easily offended or provoked.
Voluptuous adjective — Sensuously pleasing or gratifying to the senses: characterized by luxury, indulgence, or sensual pleasure.
Xylology noun — The scientific study or examination of wood and its properties, structure, uses, and distribution.
Solipsism noun — The philosophical belief that only one's own mind is sure to exist: the theory that the self is the only reality.
Contentious adjective — Causing or likely to cause an argument: controversial.
Crestfallen adjective — Sad and disappointed: having lost hope or confidence.
Galvanize verb — To shock or excite (someone) into taking action.
Immutable adjective — Unchanging over time or unable to be changed.
Resplendent adjective — Shining brilliantly: dazzling or splendidly impressive in appearance.
Accolade noun — An award or privilege granted as a special honor or as an acknowledgment of merit.
Levitate verb — To rise or float in the air, especially by means of supernatural or magical power.
Mitigate verb — To make less severe, serious, or painful: to alleviate or lessen the impact of something.
Obdurate adjective — Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action: unmoved by persuasion or pity.
Relinquish verb — To voluntarily give up or renounce: to surrender or yield possession or control of something.
Venerate verb — To regard with great respect, reverence, or awe: to honor or hold in high esteem.
Culminate verb — To reach a climax or point of highest development.
Heterodox adjective — Not conforming with accepted or orthodox standards or beliefs.
Propagate verb — To spread or promote widely: to multiply or reproduce.
Rapscallion noun — A mischievous or rascally person: a rogue or scoundrel.
Autonomy noun — The right or condition of self government: independence or freedom, especially in making one's own choices.
Hierophant noun — A person who interprets sacred mysteries or esoteric principles: a priest or priestess in ancient Greece.
Modulate verb — To adjust or regulate: to vary the pitch, tone, or volume of something, especially one's voice.
Precocious adjective — Having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than usual: advanced or mature early.
Xenogamy noun — The fertilization of a flower by pollen from a different plant, often of a different species.
Apocryphal adjective — Of doubtful authenticity.
Vicarious adjective — Experienced or felt by imagining or being aware of the experiences of others: done or felt for, or on behalf of, someone else.
Gravitate verb — To move toward or be attracted to something or someone.
Hyperbole noun — Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
Juxtapose verb — To place or deal with close together for contrasting effect.
Katabasis noun — A journey downwards: a passage or voyage to the underworld.
Lassitude noun — A state of physical or mental weariness: lack of energy.
Reclusive adjective — Avoiding the company of other people: preferring solitude or seclusion.
Recondite adjective — Obscure or difficult to understand: hidden from sight or knowledge.
Superfluous adjective — Exceeding what is necessary or required: unnecessary or needless: redundant.
Unabashed adjective — Not embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed: boldly confident or unashamedly bold.
Vacillate verb — Alternate or waver between different opinions or actions: be indecisive.
Portentous adjective — Giving a sign or warning that something momentous or calamitous is likely to happen: ominous or foreboding.
Renegade noun — A person who deserts and betrays an organization, country, or set of principles: a traitor or defector.
Undulate verb — To move with a smooth, wavelike motion: to fluctuate or rise and fall in a rhythmic pattern.
Xylotomy noun — The study or practice of cutting, preparing, or examining wood as a material or for scientific analysis.
Benevolent adjective — Well meaning and kindly.
Cacophony noun — A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds: a noisy or chaotic sound.
Captivate verb — To attract and hold the interest and attention of: to charm.
Enrapture verb — To fill with delight or joy: to captivate or charm excessively.
Ineffable adjective — Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.
Obfuscate verb — To deliberately make something confusing or unclear: to obscure or bewilder.
Punctilious adjective — Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior: meticulous or precise.
Soporific adjective — Tending to induce drowsiness or sleep: causing or relating to sleepiness. (Drowsiness: a very sleepy state.)
Tempestuous adjective — Characterized by strong and turbulent emotions or behavior: stormy or tumultuous.
Veritable adjective — Being truly or genuinely the specified thing: authentic, actual, or genuine.
Sinecure noun — A position or office that requires little or no work but provides a salary or other benefits nonetheless.
Chimerical adjective — Unreal, imaginary, or wildly fanciful.
Conspicuous adjective — Standing out so as to be clearly visible: attracting notice or attention.
Mellifluous adjective — Sweet or musical: pleasant to hear, especially of a sound or voice.
Reticence noun — The quality of being reserved or restrained in speech, behavior, or expression.
Accentuate verb — To emphasize or give prominence to.
Accessible adjective — Able to be reached or entered.
Constitute verb — Be (a part) of a whole.
Hyperbolic adjective — Exaggerated: using obvious and intentional exaggeration.
Ubiquitous adjective — Present, appearing, or found everywhere: widespread.
Terrestrial adjective — Relating to or characteristic of the earth or its inhabitants: earthly or worldly.
Xanthophyll noun — A yellow pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants and essential for photosynthesis.
Circumvent verb — To find a way around (an obstacle): to overcome (a problem or difficulty), typically in a clever and surreptitious way.
Esoteric adjective — Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.
Precarious adjective — Not securely held or in position: dangerously likely to fall or collapse: uncertain or dependent on chance or unknown factors.
Retrospect noun — A survey or review of past events, situations, or periods of time: a reflection on or consideration of the past.
Convoluted adjective — Extremely complex and difficult to follow: intricate.
Impalpable adjective — Unable to be felt by touch: intangible.
Omnipotent adjective — Having unlimited power: able to do anything.
Sanguinary adjective — Involving or causing bloodshed: bloody or bloodthirsty.
Obstinate adjective — Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion, attitude, or course of action: inflexible or unyielding.
Unanimous adjective — Fully in agreement or showing complete unity: having the agreement and consent of all.
Untenable adjective — Not able to be maintained or defended against criticism or objection: indefensible or unsupportable.
Comatose adjective — In a state of deep unconsciousness for a prolonged or indefinite period, especially as a result of severe injury or illness.
Apotheosis noun — The highest point in the development of something.
Insatiable adjective — Impossible to satisfy or fulfill: greedy for more.
Lachrymose adjective — Tearful or inclined to shed tears easily: mournful.
Transpicuous adjective — Clearly seen through or understood: transparent or evident.
Logomachy noun — A dispute about or concerning words: argument or debate characterized by the use of words.
Subjugate verb — To bring under domination or control, especially by conquest or force: to subdue or oppress.
Vindicate verb — To clear of blame, suspicion, or doubt through evidence or proof: to justify or defend.
Xenophile noun — A person who is attracted to or has an affinity for foreign cultures or customs.
Yarborough noun — A hand in bridge or whist containing no card above a nine: a hand in card games with no high ranking cards.
Cacodaemon noun — An evil spirit or demon: a malevolent supernatural being.
Foreboding noun — A feeling that something bad will happen: ominous prediction.
Hedonistic adjective — Engaging in the pursuit of pleasure and self indulgence.
Incendiary adjective — Designed to cause fires: tending to stir up conflict.
Sophomoric adjective — Immature or juvenile: showing lack of maturity or experience.
Xenophobia noun — Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.
Empirical adjective — Based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
Ktenology noun — The study or science of putting people to death: the study of execution methods and techniques.
Approbation noun — Approval or praise.
Accomplice noun — A person who helps another commit a crime or wrongdoing.
Facinorous adjective — Extremely wicked or infamous: characterized by extreme cruelty or depravity.
Moratorium noun — A temporary prohibition or suspension of an activity or law.
Munificent adjective — Extremely generous or liberal in giving: characterized by great generosity.
Fortitude noun — Courage in pain or adversity: strength of mind that enables a person to endure adversity with courage.
Rationale noun — The underlying reason or explanation for something: the logical basis or justification behind a decision or action.
Venerable adjective — Worthy of respect or reverence due to age, wisdom, character, or authority: deserving of admiration or honor.
Zephyrine noun — Relating to or resembling a gentle breeze or the Zephyrs, the gentle west winds in Greek mythology.
Sempiternal adjective — Enduring forever: eternal: everlasting.
Abnegation noun — The act of renouncing or rejecting something: self denial or refusal.
Conjecture noun — An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.
Consummate verb — Showing a high degree of skill and flair: complete or perfect.
Cumbersome adjective — Large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use: unwieldy.
Habiliment noun — Clothing, especially of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion.
Heliolatry noun — Worship or adoration of the sun: the practice of sun worship.
Transitory adjective — Lasting only for a short time: temporary or transient: passing quickly.
Unfettered adjective — Not restricted or limited by regulations or constraints: free or unrestrained.
Voluminous adjective — Occupying or containing much space: large in volume, size, or extent.
Xerophyte noun — A plant adapted to survive in dry or desert like conditions: a plant with specialized water conserving features.
Defalcation noun — Embezzlement or misappropriation of funds. (Misappropriation: the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else.)
Denouement noun — The final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.
Elucidate verb — To make clear: to explain.
Homogeneous adjective — Of the same kind: alike.
Inscrutable adjective — Impossible to understand or interpret.
Bowdlerize verb — To remove material considered offensive or improper from (a text or account).
Formidable adjective — Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
Polyhistor noun — A person of great and varied learning: a polymath or Renaissance man.
Refractory adjective — Stubbornly resistant to authority or control: difficult to manage or deal with.
Unwavering adjective — Steadfast, resolute, or determined: firm and steady in purpose, opinion, or commitment.
Vehemently adjective — With intense emotion or conviction: in a forceful, passionate, or vehement manner.
Tendentious adjective — Expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially one that is biased or controversial.
Translucent adjective — Allowing light to pass through, but diffusing it or making objects on the other side appear blurry or unclear.
Xylophone noun — A musical instrument consisting of a series of wooden bars of different lengths that are struck to produce tones.
Homogenous adjective — Consisting of parts all of the same kind: uniform in structure or composition.
Logophilia noun — A love of words: fondness for or interest in words or word games.
Meticulous adjective — Showing great attention to detail: very careful and precise in work or behavior.
Ostensible adjective — Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so: apparent or supposed.
Subterfuge noun — Deceit used in order to achieve one's goal: a deceptive strategy or trickery.
Vindictive adjective — Having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge: spiteful or vengeful.
Repudiate verb — To reject or disown: to refuse to accept or be associated with: to deny the truth or validity of something.
Foreseeable adjective — Able to be foreseen or anticipated: predictable.
Iconoclast noun — A person who attacks or criticizes traditional or widely accepted beliefs, institutions, or customs.
Oleaginous adjective — Excessively smooth or ingratiating in manner: oily or greasy: marked by an insincere charm.
Vociferous adjective — Loud, noisy, or vehement in making one's feelings or opinions heard: clamorous or outspoken.
Xerography noun — A process of photocopying or reproducing images using electrostatic charges on a special surface.
Jettatura noun — The supposed power of casting the evil eye or bringing bad luck: the belief in the power of the evil eye.
Klangfarben noun — The technique of altering the tone color of a single note or musical line through rapid changes in instrumentation or timbre.
Clandestine adjective — Kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
Elaborate adjective — Involving many carefully arranged parts or details: intricate.
Intractable adjective — Hard to control or deal with: stubbornly resistant.
Benefactor noun — A person who gives money or other help to a person or cause: a patron.
Compromise verb — An agreement or settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions.
Proclivity noun — A tendency or inclination towards a particular thing, especially one regarded as unwelcome or problematic.
Propensity noun — An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way: a preference or predisposition.
Transcendent adjective — Surpassing or exceeding ordinary limits: superior or supreme: beyond the range of normal human experience.
Scrutinize verb — To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly: to observe or study with great care and attention.
Unorthodox adjective — Contrary to what is usual, traditional, or accepted: unconventional or unorthodox in methods, beliefs, or practices.
Yaffingale noun — An obsolete term for a loud, raucous or boisterous person or thing: a noisy, garrulous individual.
Dubitative adjective — Doubtful or hesitant.
Equanimity noun — Mental calmness, composure.
Meritorious adjective — Deserving reward, praise, or recognition for one's achievements or qualities.
Consecrate verb — To make or declare (something, typically a church) sacred: dedicate formally to a religious or divine purpose.
Tricoteuse noun — A woman who sits and knits, especially while attending public executions in France during the French Revolution.
Inevitable adjective — Certain to happen: unavoidable.
Belligerent adjective — Hostile and aggressive: inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness.
Forbearance noun — Patient self control: restraint and tolerance in the face of provocation.
Lamentation noun — The passionate expression of grief or sorrow: an act of mourning.
Misanthrope noun — A person who dislikes or distrusts humanity or avoids human society.
Unwarranted adjective — Not justified or authorized by reason or evidence: unjustified or undeserved.
Jeopardize verb — Put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure.
Negligible adjective — A person who regards something as having no value or importance: one who believes in nihilism or nothingness.
Reparation noun — The action of making amends for a wrong or injury: compensation or restitution for a loss or damage.
Xylography noun — The art or practice of engraving or printing on wood: the process of making woodcuts or wood engravings.
Remonstrate verb — To forcefully protest or object to something: to argue or reason against.
Jentacular adjective — Pertaining to breakfast or eaten early in the morning: of or relating to the first meal of the day.
Reciprocal adjective — Given or felt by each toward the other: mutual or shared: involving an exchange or interaction between two parties.
Debilitate verb — To make (someone) weak and infirm.
Epistolary adjective — Relating to the writing of letters.
Inexorable adjective — Impossible to stop or prevent: relentless.
Multifarious adjective — Having great variety: diverse or varied.
Legerdemain noun — Skillful use of one's hands when performing tricks or illusions, especially in magic.
Tumefaction noun — The process of swelling or becoming swollen, especially as a result of inflammation.
Trepidation noun — A feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen: nervousness or apprehension.
Bathykolpian adjective — Deep bosomed: having a deep or ample bosom.
Obstreperous adjective — Noisy and difficult to control: unruly or boisterous.
Malfeasance noun — Wrongdoing or misconduct, especially by a public official or person in a position of authority.
Redoubtable adjective — Arousing fear or awe: formidable or impressive, especially by virtue of size, age, or achievement.
Unambiguous adjective — Clear and easy to understand: not open to more than one interpretation: definite or explicit.
Jurisdiction noun — The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.
Recalcitrant adjective — Stubbornly resistant to authority or control: disobedient or defiant.
Eradicate verb — To destroy completely: to put an end to or get rid of something undesirable or harmful.
Magnanimous adjective — Generous in forgiving an insult or injury: noble in spirit: free from petty resentfulness or vindictiveness.
Insuperable adjective — Impossible to overcome.
Exacerbate verb — To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
Garrulosity noun — Excessive talkativeness or loquacity.
Capitulate verb — To cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand: surrender.
Magniloquent adjective — Using high flown or bombastic language: grandiloquent or pompous in expression.
Indomitable adjective — Impossible to subdue or defeat.
Irrefutable adjective — Impossible to deny or disprove.
Intransigent adjective — Unwilling or refusing to change one's views or to agree about something.
Ostentatious adjective — Characterized by vulgar or pretentious display: intended to impress or attract notice.
Machination noun — A crafty or cunning scheme or plot: a secret and usually evil plan made by a group of people.
Incandescent adjective — Emitting light as a result of being heated: passionate or brilliant in intensity.
Accommodate verb — To provide lodging or sufficient space for.
Decrepitude noun — State of being worn out or ruined.
Ineluctable adjective — Unable to be avoided or escaped: inevitable.
Facilitate verb — To make an action or process easier or smoother: to assist the progress of.
Inveterate adjective — Having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long established and unlikely to change.
Supercilious adjective — Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others: haughty or arrogant.
Unilateral adjective — Involving or affecting only one side or party: done or undertaken by one side only.
Vaticinate verb — To predict or foretell the future with inspiration or divine guidance: to prophesy or foresee.
Gesticulate verb — To gesture animatedly, especially with one's hands or arms.
Perspicacious adjective — Having a keen mental perception or understanding: discerning or perceptive.
Assimilate verb — To take in and incorporate as one's own: absorb and integrate into a wider culture or society.
Unscrupulous adjective — Having or showing no moral principles: not honest or fair: unethical or dishonest in behavior or practices.
Xenoglossia noun — The alleged ability to speak or understand a language unknown to the speaker: the phenomenon of speaking in a language one has never learned.
Corroborate verb — To confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).
Kinetoscope noun — An early motion picture projector, typically operated by a hand crank.
Rudimentary adjective — Involving or limited to basic principles or concepts: basic or elementary.
Substantiate verb — To provide evidence or proof in support of: to verify or confirm the truth or validity of something.
Volubility noun — The quality or state of being fluent, talkative, or garrulous: the ability to speak easily and at length.
Megalomania noun — A mental disorder characterized by delusions of grandeur or extreme self importance.
Ratiocinate verb — To reason or think logically: to engage in rational thought or deduction.
Thaumaturgist noun — A performer of miracles or magical feats: a magician or wonder worker.
Labyrinthine adjective — Complicated and confusing, resembling a labyrinth.
Sanctimonious adjective — Making a show of being morally superior to others: hypocritically devout or righteous.
Surreptitious adjective — Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of: clandestine or covert.
Unequivocal adjective — Leaving no doubt or ambiguity: clear, unambiguous, and straightforward in expression or meaning.
Ailurophobia noun — An irrational fear or aversion to cats.
Eremophobia noun — An irrational fear or aversion to being alone or to being in solitary places.
Incorrigible adjective — Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.
Luminiferous adjective — Transmitting light: capable of carrying or conveying light.
Extemporize verb — To compose, perform, or produce something such as music or a speech without preparation: improvise.
Serendipity noun — The occurrence of fortunate or unexpected discoveries by chance: the faculty of making such discoveries.
Vexillology noun — The study or practice of designing, researching, and collecting flags: the scholarly study of flags.
Vicissitude noun — A change or variation occurring in the course of something: fluctuations or alternations in circumstances.
Xenogenesis noun — The production of offspring that are markedly different from either parent species due to hybridization.
Nebulaphobia noun — Unclear, vague, or hazy: lacking definite form or boundaries.
Conflagration noun — An extensive fire that destroys a great deal of land or property: a conflict or war.
Terpsichorean adjective — Relating to or characteristic of dancing: of or relating to Terpsichore, the Greek muse of dancing.
Interlocutor noun — A person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation.
Grandiloquent adjective — Pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, especially in a way that is intended to impress.
Unpretentious adjective — Modest and unaffected: not attempting to impress others with an appearance of greater importance, talent, or culture.
Cosmopolitan adjective — Familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures.
Gregariousness noun — The quality of being fond of the company of others: sociability. (Sociability: the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows.)
Prevaricate verb — To speak or act in an evasive way: to avoid telling the truth or giving a direct answer.
Utilitarian adjective — Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive: relating to or adhering to the doctrine of utility.
Heterogeneous adjective — Diverse in character or content.
Unassailable adjective — Impossible to dispute or argue against: unquestionable or indisputable: invulnerable or impregnable.
Vociferously adjective — In a loud, clamorous, or vehement manner: with noisy insistence or outcry. (Clamorous: conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry.)
Caricature noun — A picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.
Inefficacious adjective — Not producing the desired effect: ineffective.
Hypothetical adjective — Based on or involving a hypothesis: assumed but not necessarily real or true.
Reprehensible adjective — Deserving censure or condemnation: blameworthy or disgraceful. (Blameworthy: deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious.)
Metamorphosis noun — A complete change in form, structure, or character: transformation.
Idiosyncratic adjective — Peculiar or unique to an individual: characteristic of a particular person.
Recrimination noun — Accusatory or retaliatory response or countercharge to an accusation or criticism. (Accusatory: containing or expressing accusation.)
Quintessential adjective — Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class: embodying the pure essence of something.
Futilitarian adjective — A person who believes that human efforts or endeavors are futile or pointless: one who advocates for nihilism or pessimism.
Serendipitous adjective — Occurring or discovered by chance in a happy or beneficial way: fortunate or lucky.
Retrospective adjective — Looking back on or directed towards the past: contemplating or reviewing past events or situations.
Unprecedented adjective — Never done or known before: unparalleled or unequaled: novel or unique in history or occurrence.
Defenestration noun — The act of throwing someone out of a window.
Juxtaposition noun — The act or an instance of placing close together or side by side for comparison or contrast.
Tergiversation noun — Evasion of straightforward action or clear cut statement: equivocation or ambiguity in speech or behavior.
Recapitulate verb — To summarize or restate the main points of something: to give a brief summary or overview.
Discombobulate verb — To confuse or disconcert. (Disconcert: cause to feel embarrassment.)
Circumlocution noun — The use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive.
Unadulterated adjective — Pure and untainted by any other substance: not mixed or diluted: genuine or unmodified.
Latitudinarian adjective — One who is tolerant, broad minded, or lenient in religious or political matters.
Incontrovertible adjective — Not able to be disputed or denied.
Triskaidekaphobia noun — Fear or superstition concerning the number 13.
Ultracrepidarian adjective — One who offers opinions or criticism on matters beyond their own knowledge: someone who speaks or criticizes on subjects they know little about.
Xenodocheionology noun — The practice of staying in hotels: the study of hotel management or hospitality.